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F
, punishment, English law. Formerly felons were branded and marked with a hot iron, with this letter, on being |
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FACIO UT DES
. A species of contract in the civil law, which occurs when a man agrees to perform anything for a price, eith |
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FACIO UT FACIAS
. A species of contract in the civil law, which occurs when I agree with a man to do his work for him if he wi |
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FACT
. An action; a thing done. It is either simple or compound. 2. A fact is simple when it expresses a purely mat |
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FACTO
. In fact, in contradistinction to the lawfulness of the thing; it is applied to anything actually done. Vide |
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FACTOR
, contracts. An agent employed to sell goods or merchandise consigned or delivered to him by, or for his princ |
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FACTORAGE
. The wages or allowances paid to a factor for his services; it is more usual to call this commissions. 1 Bouv |
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FACTORY
, Scotch law. A contract which partakes of a mandate and locatio ad operandum, and which is in the English and |
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FACTUM
, French law. A memoir which contains summarily the fact on which a contest has happened, the means on which a |
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FACTUM
. A deed. a man's own act and deed. 2. When a man denies by his plea that he made a deed on which he is sued, |
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FACULTY
, canon law. A license; an authority. For example, the ordinary having the disposal of all seats in the nave o |
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FACULTY
, Scotch law. Equivalent to ability or pow-er. The term faculty is more properly applied to a power founded on |
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FAILURE
. A total defect; an omission; a non-performance. Failure also signifies a stoppage of payment; as, there has |
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FAILURE OF RECORD
. The neglect to produce the record after having pleaded it. When a defendant pleads a matter, and offers to p |
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FAILURE, OF ISSUE
. When there is a want of issue to take an estate limited over by an executory devise. 2. Failure of issue is |
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FAINT PLEADER
. A false, fraudulent, or collusory manner of pleading, to the deception of a third person. 3 E. I., c. 19. |
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FAIR
. A privileged market. 2. In England, fairs are granted by the king's patent. 3. In the United States, fairs a |
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FAIR-PLAY MEN
. About the year 1769, there was a tract of country in Pennsylvania, situate between Lycoming creek and Pine c |
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FAIT
, conveyancing. A deed lawfully executed. Com. Dig . h. t.; Cunn. Dictl. h. t. |
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FAITH
. Probity; good faith is the very soul of contracts. Faith also signifies confidence, belief; as, full faith a |
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FALCIDIAN LAW
, civil law, plebiscitum. A statute or law enacted by the people, made during the reign of Augustus, on the pr |
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FAlR PLEADER
. This is the name of a writ given, by the statute of Marlebridge, 52 H. III., c. ii. Vide Beau Pleader. |
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FALSE
Not true; as, false pretences; unjust, unlawful, as, false imprisonment. This his word, is frequently used in |
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FALSE IMPRISONMENT
. torts. Any intentional detention of the person of another not authorized by law, is false imprisonment. 1 Ba |
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FALSE JUDGMENT
, Eng. law. The name of a writ which lies when a false judgment has been given in the county court, court baro |
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FALSE PRETENCES
, criminal law. False representations and statements, made with a fraudulent design, to obtain " money, goods, |
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FALSE RETURN
. A return made by the sheriff, or other ministerial officer, to a writ in which is stated a fact contrary to |
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FALSE TOKEN
. A false document or sign of the existence of a fact, in general used for the purpose of fraud. Vide Token, a |
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FALSEHOOD
. A wilful act or declaration contrary to truth. It is committed either by the wilful act of the party, or by |
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FALSO RETORNO BREVIUM
, old English law. The name of a writ which might have been sued out against a sheriff, for falsely returning |
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FAMILY
, domestic relations. In a limited sense it signifies the father, mother, and children. In a more extensive se |
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FAMILY ARRANGEMENTS
. This term has been used to signify an agreement made between a father and his son, or children; or between b |
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FAMILY BIBLE
. A Bible containing an account of the births, marriages, and deaths of the members of a family. 2 An entry, |
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FAMILY EXPENSES
. The sum which it costs a man to maintain a family. 2. Merchants and traders who desire to exhibit the true |
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FAMILY MEETINGS
. Family councils, or family meetings in Louisiana, are meetings of at least five relations, or in default of |
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FAMOSUS LIBELLUS
. Among the civilians these words signified that species of injuria which corresponds nearly to libel or sland |
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FANEGA
, Spanish law. A measure of land, which is not the same in every province. Diccionario de la Acad.; 2 White's |
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FARE
. It signifies a voyage or passage; in its modern application, it is the money paid for a passage. 1 Bouv. Ins |
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FARM
, estates. A portion or tract of land, some of which is cultivated. 2 Binn. 238. In parlance, and for the purp |
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FARMER
. One who is lessee of a farm. it is said that every lessee for life or years, although it be but of a small h |
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FARO
, crim. law. There is a species of game called faro-table, or faro-bank, which is forbidden by law in many sta |
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FARRIER
. One who takes upon himself the public employment of shoeing horses. 2. Like an innkeeper, a common carrier, |
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FATHER
, domestic relations. He by whom a child is begotten. 2. A father is the natural guardian of his children, an |
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FATHER-IN-LAW
. In latin, socer, is the father of one's wife, or of one's hushand. |
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FATHER. PUTATIVE
. A reputed father. Vide Putative father. |
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FATHOM
. A measure of length, equal to six feet. The word is probably derived from the Teutonic word fad, which signi |
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FATUOUS PERSON
. One entirely destitute of reason; is qui omnino desipit. Ersk. Inst. B. 1, tit. 7, s. 48. |
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FAUBOURG
. A district or part of a town adjoinng the principal city; as, a faubourg of New Orleans. 18 Lo. R. 286. |
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FAULT
, contracts, civil law. An improper act or omission, which arises from ignorance, carelessness, or negligence. |
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FAUX
, French law. A falsification or fraudulent alteration or suppression of a thing by words, by writings, or by |
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FAVOR
. Bias partiality; lenity; prejudice. 2. The grand jury are sworn to inquire into all offences which have bee |
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FEAL
. Faithful. This word is not used. |
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FEALTY
. Fidelity, allegiance. 2. Under the feudal system, every owner of lands held them of some superior lord, fro |
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FEAR
, crim. law. Dread, consciousness of approaching danger. 2. Fear in the person robbed is one of the ingredien |
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FEASTS
. Certain established periods in the Christian church. Formerly, the days of the feasts of saints were used to |
 |
FEDERAL
, government. This term is commonly used to express a league or compact between two or more states. 2. In the |
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FEE FARM
, Eng. law. A perpetual farm or rent. 1 Tho. Co. Litt. 446, n. 5. |
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FEE FARM RENT
, contracts, Eng. law. When the lord, upon the creation of a tenancy, reserves to himself and his heirs, eithe |
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FEE, FEODUM or FEUDUM
, estates. From the French, fief. A fee is an estate which may continue forever. The word fee is explained to |
 |
FEES
, compensation. Certain perquisites allowed by law to officers concerned in the administration of justice, or |
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FEIGNED
issue, pract. An issue brought by consent of the parties, or the direction of a court of equity, or such court |
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FEIGNED ACTION
, practice. An action brought on a pretended right, when the plaintiff has no true cause of action, for some i |
 |
FELO DE SE
, criminal law. A felon of himself; a self-murderer. 2. To be guilty of this offence, the deceased must have |
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FELON
, crimes. One convicted and sentenced for a felony. 2. A felon is infamous, and cannot fill any office, or be |
 |
FELONIOUSLY
, pleadings. This is a technical word which must be introduced into every indictment for a felony, charging th |
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FELONY
, crimes. An offence which occasions a total forfeiture of. either lands or goods, or both, at common law, to |
 |
FEMALE
. This term denotes the sex which bears young. 2. It is a general rule, that the young of female animals whic |
 |
FEME
, or, more properly, |
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FEMININE
. What belongs to the female sex. 2. When the feminine is used, it is generally confined to females; as, if a |
 |
FEMME
. Woman. 2. This word is frequently used in law. Baron and feme, hushand and wife; feme covert, a. married wo |
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FENCE
. A building or erection between two contiguous estates, so as to divide them; or on the same estate, so as to |
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FEOD
. The same as fief. Vide Fief or Feud. |
 |
FEOFFMENT
, conveyancing. A gift of any corporeal hereditaments to another. It operates by transmutation of possession, |
 |
FERAE
. Wild, savage, not tame. |
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FERAE BESTIAE
. Wild beasts. See Animals; Ferae naturce. |
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FERAE NATURAE
. Of a wild nature. 2. This term is used to designate animals which are not usually tamed. Such animals belon |
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FERM or FEARM
. By this ancient word is meant land, fundus; (q. v.) and, it is said, houses and tenements may pass by it. Co |
 |
FERRY
. A place where persons and things are taken across a river or other stream in boats or other vessels, for hir |
 |
FERRYMAN
. One employed in taking persons across a river or other stream, in boats or other contrivances at a ferry. Th |
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FESTINUM REMEDIUM
. A speedy remedy. 2. This is said of those cases where the remedy for the redress of an injury is given with |
 |
FETTERS
. A sort of iron put on the legs of malefactors, or persons accused of crimes. 2. When a prisoner is brought |
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FEUD
. This word, in Scotland, signifies a combination of kindred to revenge injuries or affronts done to any of th |
 |
FEUDA
. In the early feudal times grants were made, in the first place, only during the pleasure of the grantor, and |
 |
FEUDAL
. A term applied to whatever concerned a feud; as feudal law: feudal rights. |
 |
FEUDAL LAW
. By this phrase is understood a political system which placed men and estates under hierarchical and multipli |
 |
FIAR
, Scotch law. He whose property is burdened with a life rent. Ersk. Pr. of L. Scot. B. 2, t. 9, s. 23. |
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FIAT
, practice. An order of a judge, or of an officer, whose authority, to be signified by his signature, is neces |
 |
FICTION OF LAW
. The assumption that a certain thing is true, and which gives to a person or thing, a quality which is not na |
 |
FICTITIOUS
Pretended; supposed; as, fictitious actions; fictitious payee. |
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FICTITIOUS ACTIONS
, Practice. Suits brought. on pretended rights. 2. They are sometimes brought, usually on a pretended wager, |
 |
FICTITIOUS PAYEE
, contract. A supposed person; a payee, who has no existence. 2. When the name of a fictitious payee has been |
 |
FIDE-JUSSIO
, civil law. The contract of suretyship. |
 |
FIDE-JUSSOR
, civil law. One who becomes security for the debt of another, promising to pay it in case the principal does |
 |
FIDEI-COMMISSARY
, civil law. One who has a beneficial interest in an estate, which, for a time, is committed to the faith or t |
 |
FIDEI-COMMISSUM
, civil law. A gift which a man makes to another, through the agency of a third person, who is requested to pe |
 |
FIDUCIA
, civil law. A contract by which we sell a thing to some one, that is, transmit to him the property of the thi |
 |
FIDUCIARY
. This term is borrowed from the civil law. The Roman laws called a fiduciary heir, the person who was institu |
 |
FIEF, or FEUD
. In its origin, a fief was a district of country allotted to one of the chiefs who invaded the Roman empire, |
 |
FIELD
. A part of a farra separately enclosed; a close. 1 Chit. Pr. 160. The Digest defines a field to be a piece of |
 |
FIERI FACIAS
, practice. The name of a writ of execution. It is so called because, when writs were in Latin, the words dire |
 |
FIERI FECI
, practice. The return which the sheriff, or other proper officer, makes to certain writs, signifying, "I have |
 |
FIFTEENTH
, Eng. law. The name of a tax levied by authority of parliament for the use of the king, which consisted of on |
 |
FIGURES
, Numerals. They are either Roman, made with letters of the Alphabet, for example, MIDCCLXXVI; or they are Ara |
 |
FIGURES OF SPEECH
. By figures of speech is meant that manner of speaking or writing, which has for its object to give to our se |
 |
FILACER, FILAZIER, or FILZER
, English law. An officer of the court of common pleas, so called because he files those writs on which he mak |
 |
FILIATION
, civil law. The descent of son or daughter, with regard to his or her father, mother, and their ancestors. 2 |
 |
FILIUS
. The son, the immediate male descendant. This term is used in making genealogical tables. |
 |
FILIUS MULIERATUS
. The eldest legitimate son of parents, who, before their marriage, had illegitimate children. Vide Mulier. |
 |
FILIUS POPULI
. The son of the people; a bastard. |
 |
FILLEY
. A mare not more than one year old. Russ. & Ry. 416 Id. 494. |
 |
FILUM
. The middle; the thread of anything; as filum aqua; filum viae. |
 |
FILUM AQUAE
. The thread or middle of a water course. (q. v.) 2. It is a general rule, that in grants of lands bounded on |
 |
FILUM VIAE
. The thread or middle of the road. 2. Where a law requires travellers meeting each other on, a road to drive |
 |
FIN DE NON RECEVOIR
, French law. An exception or plea founded on law, which, without entering into the merits of the action, show |
 |
FINAL
. That which puts an end to anything. 2. It is used in opposition to interlocutory; as, a final judgment,. is |
 |
FINANCES
. By this word is understood the revenue, or public resources or money of the state. |
 |
FINANCIER
. A person employed in the economical management and application of public money or finances; one who is emplo |
 |
FINDER
. One who lawfully comes to the possessiou of another's personal property, which was then lost. 2. The finder |
 |
FINDING
, practice. That which has been ascertained; as, the ruding of the jury is conclusive as to matters of fact wh |
 |
FINDING A VERDICT
. The act of the jury in agreement upon a verdict. |
 |
FINE
, conveyance, Practice. An amicable composition or agreement of a suit, either actual or fictitious, by leave |
 |
FINE
, criminal law. Pecuniary punishment imposed by a lawful tribunal, upon a person convicted of crime or misdeme |
 |
FINE
. This word has various significations. It is employed, 1. To mean a sum of money, which, by judgment of a com |
 |
FINE FOR ALIENATION
. During the vigor of the feudal law, a fine for alienation was a sum of money which a tenant by knight's serv |
 |
FIRE ACCIDENTAL
. One which arises in consequence of some human agency, without any intention, or which happens by some natura |
 |
FIREBOTE
. Fuel for necessary use; a privilege allowed to tenants to take necessary wood for fuel. |
 |
FIRKIN
. A measure of capacity equal to nine gallons. The word firkin is also used to designate a weight, used for bu |
 |
FIRM
. The persons composing a partnership, taken collectively, are called the firm. Sometimes this word is used sy |
 |
FIRMAN
. A passport g ranted by the Great Mogul, to captains of foreign vessels, to trade within the territories over |
 |
FIRST PURCHASER
. In the English law of descent, the first purchaser was he who first acquired an estate in a family, which st |
 |
FISC
, civil law. The treasury of a prince. The public treasury. Hence to confiscate a thing, is to appropriate it |
 |
FISCAL
. Belonging to the fisc, or public treasury. |
 |
FISH
An animal which inhabits the water, breathes by the means of gills, and swims by the aid of fins, and is ovipa |
 |
FISHERY
, estates. A place prepared for catching fish with nets or hooks. This term is commonly applied to the place o |
 |
FIXTURES
, property. Personal chattels annexed to land, and which may be afterwards severed and removed by the party wh |
 |
FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES
. By the act entitled, "An act to establish the flag of the United States," passed April 4, 1818, 3 Story's L. |
 |
FLAGRANS CRIMEN
. This, among the Romans, signified. that a crime was then or had just been committed for example, when a crim |
 |
FLAGRANTE DELICTO
. The act of committing a crime; when a person is arrested flagrante delicto, the only evidence required to co |
 |
FLEET
, punishment, Eng. law, Saxon fleot. A place of running water, where the tide or float comes up. A prison in L |
 |
FLETA
. The title of an ancient law book, supposed to have been written by a judge who was confined in the Fleet pri |
 |
FLIGHT
, crim. law. The evading the course of justice, by a man's voluntarily withdrawing himself. 4 Bl. Com. 387. Vi |
 |
FLORIDA
. The name of one of the new states of the United States of America. It was admitted into the Union by virtue |
 |
FLORIN
. The name of a foreign coin. In all computations of customs, the florin of the southern states of Germany, sh |
 |
FLOTSAM, or FLOTSAN
. A name for the goods which float upon the sea when a ship is sunk, in distinction from Jetsam, (q. v.) and L |
 |
FLUMEN
, civ. law. The name of a servitude which consists in the right of turning the rain water, gathered in a spout |
 |
FOEDUS
. A league; a compact. |
 |
FOENUS NAUTICUS
. The name given to marine interest. (q. V.) 2. The amount of such interest is not limited by law, because th |
 |
FOETICIDE
, med. jur. Recently, this term has been applied to designate the act by which criminal abortion is produced. |
 |
FOETURA
, civil law. The produce of animals, and the fruit of other property, which are acquired to the owner of such |
 |
FOETUS
, med. jur. The unborn child. The name of embryo is sometimes given to it; but, although the terms are occasio |
 |
FOLCMOTE
. The name of a court among the Saxons. It was literally an assembly of the people or inhabitants of the tithi |
 |
FOLD-COURSE
, Eng. law. By this phrase is understood land used as a sheepwalk; it also signifies land to which the sole ri |
 |
FOLK-LAND
, Eng. law. Land formerly held at the pleasure of the lord, and resumed at his discretion. It was held in vill |
 |
FOOT
. A measure of length, containing one-third of a yard, or twelve inches. See Ell. Figuratively, it signifies t |
 |
FOOT OF THE FINE
, estates, conveyancing. The fifth part of the conclusion of a fine. It includes the whole matter, reciting th |
 |
FOR THAT
, pleading. It is a maxim in law, regulating alike every form of action, that the plaintiff shall state his co |
 |
FORBEARANCE
, contracts. The act by which a creditor waits for the payment of the debt due him by the debtor, after it has |
 |
FORCE AND ARMS
. The same as vi et armis. (q. v.) |
 |
FORCED HEIRS
. In Louisiana they are those persons whom the testator or donor cannot deprive of the porttion of his estate |
 |
FORCIBLE ENTRY or DETAINER
, crim. law. An offence committed by unlawfully and violently taking or keeping possession of lands and teneme |
 |
FORECLOSURE
, practice. A proceeding in chancery, by which the mortgagor's right of redemption of the mortgaged premises i |
 |
FOREHAND RENT
, Eng. law. A species of rent which is a premium given by the tenant at the time of taking the lease, as on th |
 |
FOREIGN
. That which belongs to another country; that which is strange. 1 Peters, R. 343. 2. Every nation is foreign |
 |
FOREIGN ATTACHMENT
. The name of a writ. By virtue of a foreign attachment, the property of an absent debtor is seised for the pu |
 |
FOREIGN COINS
, com. law. The money of foreign nations. 2. Congress have, from time to time, regulated the rates at which c |
 |
FOREIGN JUDGMENT
, evidence, remedies. A judgment rendered in a foreign state. 2. In Louisiana it has been decided that a judg |
 |
FOREIGN LAWS
, evidence. The laws of a foreign country. They will be considered with regard to, 1. The manner in which they |
 |
FOREIGN NATION or STATE
. A nation totally independent of the United States of America 2. The constitution authorizes congress to reg |
 |
FOREIGN PLEA
. One which, if true, carries the cause out of the court where it is brought, by showing that the matter alleg |
 |
FOREIGNERS
. Aliens; persons born in another country than the United States, who have not been naturalized. 1 Pet. R. 349 |
 |
FOREJUDGED THE COURT
. An officer of the court who is expelled the same, is, in the English law, said to be forejudged the court. C |
 |
FOREMAN
. The title of the presiding member of a grand jury. |
 |
FOREST
. By the English law, a forest is a circuit of ground properly under the king's protection, for the peaceable |
 |
FORFEITURE
, punishment, torts. Forfeiture is a punishment annexed by law to some illegal act, or negligence, in the owne |
 |
FORFEITURE OF MARRIAGE
, Old law. The name of a penalty formerly incurred by a ward in chivalry, when he or she married contrary to t |
 |
FORGERY
, crim. law. Forgery at common law has been held to be "the fraudulent making and alteration of a writing to t |
 |
FORISFAMILIATION
, law of Scotl. By this is understood the act by which a father gives to a child his share of his legitime, an |
 |
FORM
, practice. The model of an instrument or legal-proceeding, containing the substance and the principal terms, |
 |
FORMA PAUPERIS
, English law. When a person is so poor that he cannot bear the charges of suing at law or in equity, upon mak |
 |
FORMALITY
. The conditions which must be observed in making contracts, and the words which the law gives to be used in o |
 |
FORMEDON
, old English law. The writ of formedon is nearly obsolete, it having been superseded by the writ of ejectment |
 |
FORMER RECOVERY
. A recovery in a former action. 2. It is a general rule, that in a real or personal action, a judgment unrev |
 |
FORMULARY
. A book of forms or precedents for matters of law; the form. |
 |
FORNICATION
, crim. law. The unlawful carnal knowledge of an unmarried person with another, whether the latter be married |
 |
FORPRISE
. Taken before hand. This word is sometimes, though but seldom, used in leases and conveyances, implying an ex |
 |
FORTHWITH
. When a thing is to be done forthwith, it seems that it must be performed as soon as by reasonable exertion, |
 |
FORTIORI or A FORTIORI
. An epithet for any conclusion or inference, which is much stronger than another. "If it be so, in a feoffmen |
 |
FORTSTALLING
, crim. law. Every practice or device, by act, conspiracy, words, or news, to enhance the price of victuals or |
 |
FORTUITOUS EVENT
. A term in the civil law to denote that which happens by a cause which cannot be resisted. Louis. Code, art. |
 |
FORUM
. This term signifies jurisdiction, a court of justice, a tribunal. 2. The French divide it into for exterieu |
 |
FORWARDING MERCHANT
, contracts. A person who receives and forwards goods, taking upon himself the expenses of transportation, for |
 |
FOSSA
, Eng. law. A ditch full of water, where formerly women who had committed a felony were drowned; the grave. Co |
 |
FOUNDATION
. This word, in the English law, is taken in two senses, fundatio incipiens, and fundatio perficiens. As to it |
 |
FOUNDLING
. A new-born child, abandoned by, its parents, who are unknown. The settlement of, such a child is in the plac |
 |
FOURCHER
, English law. A French word, which means to fork. Formerly, when an action was brought against two, who, bein |
 |
FRACTION
. A part of any thing broken. A combination of numbers, in arithmetic and algebra, representing one or more pa |
 |
FRANC
, com. law. The name of a French coin. Five franc pieces, when not of less fineness than ten ounces and sixtee |
 |
FRANCHISE
. This word has several significations: 1. It is a right reserved to the people by the constitution; hence we |
 |
FRANCIGENA
. Formerly, in England, every alien was known by this name, as Franks is the generic name of foreigners in the |
 |
FRANK
. The privilege of sending and receiving letters, through the mails, free of postage. 2. This privilege is gr |
 |
FRANK, FREE
. This word is used in composition, as frank-almoign, frank-marriage, frank-tenement, &c. |
 |
FRANK-ALMOIGN
, old English law. This is a French law word, signifying free-alms. 2. Formerly religious corporations, aggre |
 |
FRANK-MARRIAGE
, English law. It takes place, according to Blackstone, when lands are given by one man to another, together w |
 |
FRANK-TENEMENT
, estates. Same as freehold, (q. v.) or liberum tenementum. |
 |
FRATER
. A brother. Vide Brother. |
 |
FRATRICIDE
, criminal law. He who kills his brother or sister. The crime of such a person is also called fratricide. |
 |
FRAUD
, contracts, torts. Any trick or artifice employed by one person to induce another to fall into an error, or t |
 |
FRAUD, TO DEFRAUD
, torts. Unlawfully, designedly, and knowingly, to appropriate the property of another, without a criminal int |
 |
FRAUDS, STATUTE OF
. The name commonly given to the statate 29 Car. II., c. 3, entitled " An act for prevention of frauds and per |
 |
FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE
. A conveyance of property without any consideration of value, for the purpose of delaying or bindering credit |
 |
FREE
. Not bound to servitude; at liberty to act as one pleases. This word is put in opposition to slave. 2. Repre |
 |
FREE
ships. By this is understood neutral vessels. Free ships are sometimes considered as making free goods. |
 |
FREE COURSE
, Mar. law. Having the wind from a favorable quarter. 2. To prevent collision of vessels, it is the duty of t |
 |
FREE WARREN
, Eng. law. A franchise erected for the preservation and custody of beasts and fowls of warren. 2 Bl. Com. 39; |
 |
FREEDMEN
. The name formerly given by the Romans to those persons who had been released from a State of servitude. Vide |
 |
FREEDOM
, Liberty; the right to do what is not forbidden by law. Freedom does not preclude the idea of subjection to l |
 |
FREEHOLD
, estates. An estate of freehold is an estate in lands or other real property, held by a free tenure, for the |
 |
FREEHOLDER
. A person who is the owner of a freehold estate. |
 |
FREEMAN
. One who is in the enjoyment of the right to do whatever he pleases, not forbidden by law. One in the possess |
 |
FREIGHT
, mar. law, contracts. The sum agreed on for the hire of a ship, entirely or in part, for the carriage of good |
 |
FREIGHTER
, contracts. He to whom a ship or vessel has been hired. 3 Kent, Com. 173; 3 Pardess. n. 704. 2. The freight |
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FRESH PURSUIT
. The act of pursuing cattle which have escaped, or are being driven away from land, when they were liable to |
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FRESH SUIT
, Eng. law. An earnest pursuit of the offender when a robbery has been committed, Without ceasing, until he ha |
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FRIBUSCULUM
, civil law. A slight dissension between hushand and wife, which produced a momentary separation, without any |
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FRIENDLESS MAN
. This name was sometimes anciently given to an outlaw. |
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FRIGIDITY
, med juris. The same as impotence. (q. v.) |
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FRUCTUS INDUSTRIALES
. The fruits or produce of the earth which are obtained by the industry of man, as growing corn. |
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FRUIT
, property. The produce of tree or plant containing the seed or used for food. Fruit is considered real estate |
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FUERO JURGO
. A Spanish code of laws, said to, be the most ancient in Europe. Barr. on the Stat. 8, note. |
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FUGAM FECIT
, Eng. law. He fled. This phrase, in an inquisition, signifies that a person fled for treason or felony. The e |
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FUGITIVE
. A runaway, one who is at liberty, and endeavors, by, going away, to escape. |
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FUGITIVE SLAVE
. One who has escaped from the service of his master. 2. The Constitution of the United States, art. 4, s. 2, |
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FUGITIVE, FROM JUSTICE
, crim. law. One who, having committed a crime within a jurisdiction, goes into another in order to evade the |
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FULL AGE
. A. person is said to have full age at twenty-one years, whether the person be a man or woman. See Age. |
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FULL COURT
. When all the judges are present and properly organized, it -is said there is a full court; a court in banc. |
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FULL DEFENCE
, pleading. A denial of all wrong or injury. It is expressed in the following formula: And the said C D, (the |
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FUNCTION
, office. Properly, the occupation of an office; by the performance of its duties, the officer is said to fill |
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FUNCTIONARY
. One who is in office or in some public employment. |
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FUNCTUS OFFICIO
. This term is applied to something which once had life and power, but which now has no virtue whatsoever; as, |
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FUNDAMENTAL
. This word is applied to those laws which are the foundation of society. Those laws by which the exercise of |
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FUNDED DEBT
. That part of the national debt for which certain funds are appropriated towards the payment of the interest. |
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FUNDING SYSTEM
, Eng. law. The name given to a plan which provides that on the creation of a public loan, funds shall immedia |
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FUNDS
. Cash on hands; as, A B is in funds to pay my bill on him; stocks, as, A B has $1000 in the funds. By public |
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FUNDUS
, civil raw. Any portion of land whatever, without considering the use or employ to which it is applied. |
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FUNERAL EXPENSES
. Money expended in procuring the interment of a corpse. 2. The person who orders the funeral is responsible |
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FUNGIBLE
. A term used in the civil, French, and Scotch law, it signifies anything whatever, which consists in quantity |
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FURCA
. The gallows. 3 Inst. 58. |
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FURIOSUS
. An insane man; a madman; a lunatic. 2. In general, such a man can make no contract, because he has no capaci |
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FURLINGUS
. A furlong, or a furrow oneeighth part of a mile long. Co. Litt. 5. b. |
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FURLONG
. A measure of length, being forty poles, or one-eighth of a mile. Vide Measures. |
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FURLOUGH
. A permission given in the army and-navy to an officer or private to absent himself for a limited time. |
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FURNITURE
. Personal chattels in the use of a family. By the term household furniture in a will, all personal chattels w |
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FURTHER ASSURANCE
. This phrase is frequently used in covenants, when a covenantor has granted an estate, and it is supposed som |
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FURTHER HEARING
, crim. law, practice. Hearing at another time. 2. Prisoners are frequently committed for further hearing, eit |
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FUTURE DEBT
. In Scotland this term is applied to a debt which though created is not due, but is to become so at a future |
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FUTURE STATE
, evidence. A state of existence after this life. 2. A witness who does not believe in any future state of exi |
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