 |
E CONVERSO
. On the other side or hand; on the contrary. |
 |
E PLURIBUS UNUM
. One from more. The motto of the arms of the United States. |
 |
EAGLE
, money. A gold coin of the United States, of the value of ten dollars. It weighs two hundred and fifty-eight |
 |
EAR-WITNESS
. One who attests to things he has heard himself. |
 |
EARL
, Eng. law. A title of nobility next below a marquis and above a viscount. 2. Earls were anciently called comi |
 |
EARLDOM
. The seigniory of an earl; the title and dignity of an earl. |
 |
EARNEST
, contracts. The payment of a part of the price of goods sold, or the delivery of part of such goods, for the |
 |
EASEMENTS
, estates. An easement is defined to be a liberty privilege or advantage, which one man may have in the lands |
 |
EASTER TERM
, Eng. law. One of the four terms of the courts. It is now a fixed term beginning on the 15th of April and end |
 |
EAT INDE SINE DIE
. Words used on an acquittal, or when a prisoner is to be discharged, that he may go without day, that is, tha |
 |
EAVES-DROPPERS
, crim. law. Persons as wait under walls or windows or the eaves of a house, to listen to discourses, and ther |
 |
ECCHYMOSIS
, med. jur. Blackness. It is an extravasation of blood by rupture of capillary vessels, and hence it follows c |
 |
ECCLESIA
. In classical Greek this word signifies any assembly, and in this sense it is used in Acts xix. 39. But ordin |
 |
ECCLESIASTIC
. A clergyman; one destined to the divine ministry, as, a bishop, a priest, a deacon. Dom. Lois Civ. liv. prel |
 |
ECCLESIASTICAL
. Belonging to, or set apart for the church; as, distinguished from civil or secular. Vide Church. |
 |
ECCLESIASTICAL COURTS
. English law. Courts held by the king's authority as supreme governor of the church, for matters which chiefl |
 |
ECCLESIASTICAL LAW
. By this phrase it is intended to include all those rules which govern ecclesiastical tribunals. Vide Law Can |
 |
ECCLESIASTICS
, canon law. Those persons who compose the hierarchial state of the church. They are regular and secular. Aso |
 |
ECLAMPSIA PARTURIENTIUM
, med. jur. The name of a disease accompanied by apoplectic convulsions, and which produces aberration of mind |
 |
EDICT
. A law ordained by the sovereign, by which he forbids or commands something it extends either to the whole co |
 |
EDICT PERPETUAL
. The title of a compilation of all the edicts. This collection was made by Salvius Julianus, a jurist who was |
 |
EDICTS OF JUSTINIAN
. These are thirteen constitutions or laws of that prince, found in most editions of the corpus juris civilis, |
 |
EFFECT
. The operation of a law, of an agreement, or an act, is called its effect. 2. By the laws of the United State |
 |
EFFECTS
. This word used simpliciter is equivalent to property or, worldly substance, and may carry the whole personal |
 |
EFFIGY
, crim. law. The figure or representation of a person. 2. To make the effigy of a person with an intent to mak |
 |
EFFRACTION
. A breach, made by the use of force. |
 |
EFFRACTOR
. One who breaks through; one who commits a burglary. |
 |
EGO
. I, myself. This term is used in forming genealogical tables, to represent the person who is the object of in |
 |
EIGNE
, persons. This is a corruption of the French word aine, eldest or first born. 2. It is frequently used in our |
 |
EIRE, or EYRE
, English law. A journey. Justices in eyre, were itinerant judges, who were sent once in seven years with a ge |
 |
EJECTMENT
, remedies. The name of an action which lies for the recovery of the possession of real property, and of damag |
 |
EJUSDEM GENERIS
. Of the same kind. 2. In the construction of laws, wills and other instruments, when certain things are enume |
 |
ELDEST
. He or she who has the greatest age. 2. The laws of primogeniture are not in force in the United States; the |
 |
ELECTION
. This term, in its most usual acceptation, signifies the choice which several persons collectively make of a |
 |
ELECTION OF A DEVISE OR LEGACY
. It is an admitted principle, that a person shall not be permitted to claim under any instrument, whether it |
 |
ELECTION OF ACTIONS
, practice. It is frequently at the choice of the plaintiff what kind of an action to bring; a skilful practit |
 |
ELECTOR
, government. One who has the right to make choice of public officers one, who has a right to vote. 2. The qua |
 |
ELECTORS OF PRESIDENT
. Persons elected by the people, whose sole duty is to elect a president and vice-president of the U. S. 2. Th |
 |
ELEEMOSYNARY
. Charitable alms-giving. 2. Eleemosynary corporations are colleges, schools, and hospitals. 1 Wood. Lect. 474 |
 |
ELEGATION
, civil law. Among the Romans relegation was a banishment to a certain place, and consequently was an interdic |
 |
ELEGIT
, Eng. practice, remedies. A writ of execution directed to the sheriff, commanding him to make delivery of a m |
 |
ELIGIBILITY
. Capacity to be elected. 2. Citizens are in general eligible to all offices; the exceptions arise from the wa |
 |
ELISORS
, practice. Two persons appointed by the court to return a jury, when the sheriff and the coroner have been ch |
 |
ELL
. A measure of length. In old English the word signifies arm, which sense it still retains in the word elbow. |
 |
ELOIGNE
, practice. This word signifies, literally, to remove to a distance; to remove afar off. It is used as a retur |
 |
ELONGATA
, practice. There turn made by the sheriff to a writ of replevin, when the goods have been removed to places u |
 |
ELOPEMENT
. This term is used to denote the departure of a married woman from her hushand, and dwelling with an adultere |
 |
ELOQUENCE OR ORATORY
. The act or art of speaking well upon any subject with a view to persuade. It comprehends a good elocution, c |
 |
ELSEWHERE
. In another place. 2. Where one devises all his land in A, B and C, three distinct towns, and elsewhere, and |
 |
EMANCIPATION
. An act by which a person, who was once in the power of another, is rendered free. B y the laws of Louisiana, |
 |
EMBARGO
, maritime law. A proclamation, or order of state, usually issued in time of war, or threatened hostilities, p |
 |
EMBEZZLEMENT
, crim. law. The fraudulently removing and secreting of personal property, with which the party has been entru |
 |
EMBLEMENTS
, rights. By this term is understood the crops growing upon the land. By crops is here meant the products of t |
 |
EMBRACEOR
, criminal law. He who, when a matter is on trial between party and party, comes to the bar with one of the pa |
 |
EMBRACERY
, crim. law. An attempt to corrupt or influence a jury, or any way incline them to be more favorable to the on |
 |
EMENDALS
, Eng. law. This ancient word is said to be used in the accounts of the inner temple, where so much in emendal |
 |
EMIGRANT
. One who quits his country for any lawful reason, with a design to settle elsewhere, and who takes his family |
 |
EMIGRATION
. The act of removing from one place to another. It is sometimes used in the same sense as expatriation, (q. v |
 |
EMINENCE
; A title of honor given to cardinals. |
 |
EMINENT DOMAIN
. The right which people or government retain over the estates of individuals, to resume the same for public u |
 |
EMISSARY
. One who is sent from one power or government into another nation for the purpose of spreading false rumors a |
 |
EMISSION
, med. jur. The act by which any matter whatever is thrown from the body; thus it is usual to say, emission of |
 |
EMMENAGOGUES
, med. jur. The name of a class of medicines which are believed to have the power. of favoring the discharge o |
 |
EMOLUMENT
. The lawful gain or profit which arises from an office. |
 |
EMPALEMENT
. A punishment in which a sharp polo was forced up the fundament. Encyc. Lond. h. t. |
 |
EMPEROR
, an officer. This word is synonymous with the Latin imperator; they are both derived from the. verb imperare. |
 |
EMPHYTEOSIS
, civil law. The name of a contract by which the owner of an uncultivated piece of land granted it to another |
 |
EMPIRE
. This word signifies, first, authority or command; it is the power to command or govern those actions of men |
 |
EMPLOYED
. One who is in the service of another. Such a person is entitled to rights and liable to. perform certain dut |
 |
EMPLOYEE
. One who is authorized to act for another; a mandatory. |
 |
EMPLOYER
. One who has engaged or hired the services of another. He is entitled to rights and bound to perform duties. |
 |
EMPLOYMENT
. An employment is an office; as, the secretary of the treasury has a laborious and responsible employment; an |
 |
EMPTION
. The act of buying. |
 |
EMPTOR
. A buyer; a purchaser. |
 |
EN DEMEURE
. In default. This term is used in Louisiana. 3 N. S. 574. See Moral in. |
 |
ENABLING POWERS
. A term used in equity. When the donor of a power, who is the owner of the estate, confers upon persons not s |
 |
ENCEINTE
, med. jur. A French word, which signifies pregnant. 2. When a woman is pregnant, and is convicted of a capita |
 |
ENCLOSURE
. An artificial fence put around one's estate. Vide Close. |
 |
ENCROACHMENT
. An unlawful gaining upon the right or possession of another; as, when a man sets his fence beyond his line; |
 |
ENCUMBRANCE
. A burden or charge upon an estate or property, so that it cannot be disposed of without being subject to it. |
 |
ENDEAVOR
, crim. law. An attempt. (q. v.) Vide Revolt. |
 |
ENDORSEMENT
. Vide Indorsement. |
 |
ENDOWMENT
. The bestowing or assuring of a dower to a woman. It is sometimes used: metaphorically, for the setting a pro |
 |
ENEMY
, international law. By this term is understood the whole body of a nation at war with another. It also signif |
 |
ENGAGEMENT
. This word is frequently used in the French law to signify not only a contract, but the obligations arising f |
 |
ENGLESHIRE
. A law was made by Canutus, for the preservation of his Danes, that when a man was killed, the hundred or tow |
 |
ENGROSSER
. One who purchases large quantities of any commodities in order to have the command of the market, and to sel |
 |
ENJOYMENT
. The right which a man possesses of receiving all the product of a thing for his necessity, his use, or his p |
 |
ENLARGING
. Extending or making more comprehensive; as an enlarging statute, which is one extending the common law. |
 |
ENLISTMENT
. Thc act of making a contract to serve the government in a subordinate capacity, either in the army or navy. |
 |
ENORMIA
. Wrongful acts. See Alia Enormia. |
 |
ENROLLMENT
, Eng. law. The registering, or entering in the rolls of chancery, king's bench, common pleas, or exchequer, o |
 |
ENTIA PARS
. The part of the eldest. Co. Litt. 166; Bac. Ab. Coparceners, C. 2. When partition is voluntarily made among |
 |
ENTIRE
. That which is not divided; that which is whole. 2. When a contract is entire, it must in general be fully pe |
 |
ENTIRETY, or, ENTIERTIE
. This word denotes the whole, in contradistinction to moiety, which denotes the half part. A hushand and wife |
 |
ENTREPOT
. A warehouse; a magazine where goods are deposited, and which are again to be removed. |
 |
ENTRY
, commercial law. The act of setting down the particulars of a sale, or other transaction, in a merchant's or |
 |
ENTRY
, estates, rights. The taking possession of lands by the legal owner. 2. A person having a right of possession |
 |
ENTRY
. criminal law. The unlawful breaking into a house, in order to commit a crime. In cases of burglary, the leas |
 |
ENTRY AD COMMUNE LEGEM
, Eng. law. The name of a writ which lies in favor of the reversioner, when the tenant for term of life, tenan |
 |
ENTRY OF GOODS
, commercial law. An entry of goods at the custom-house is the submitting to the officers appointed by law, wh |
 |
ENTRY, WRIT OF
. The name of a writ issued for the purpose of obtaining possession of land from one who has entered unlawfull |
 |
ENVOY
, international law. In diplomatic language, an envoy is a minister of the second rank, on whom his sovereign |
 |
EPILEPSY
, med. jur. A discase of the brain, which occurs in paroxysms, with uncertain intervals between them. 2. These |
 |
EPISCOPACY
, eccl. law. A form of government by diocesan bishops; the office or condition of a bishop. |
 |
EPISTLES
, civil law. The name given to a species of rescript. Epistles were the answers given by the prince, when magi |
 |
EQUALITY
. Possessing the same rights, and being liable to the same duties. See 1 Toull. No. l70, 193, Int. 2. Persons |
 |
EQUINOX
. The name given to two periods of the year when the days and nights are equal; that is, when the space of tim |
 |
EQUITABLE
. That which is in conformity to the natural law. Wolff, Inst. ?83. |
 |
EQUITABLE ESTATE
. An equitable estate is a right or interest in land, which, not having the properties of a legal estate, but |
 |
EQUITABLE MORTGAGE
, Eng. law. The deposit of title-deeds, by the owner of an estate, with a person from whom he has borrowed mon |
 |
EQUITY
. In the early history of the law, the sense affixed to this word was exceedingly vague and uncertain. This wa |
 |
Equity Jurisdiction of the Circuit Courts.
100. Circuit courts are vested with equity jurisdiction in certain cases. The Act of September, 1789, 11, giv |
 |
EQUITY OF REDEMPTION
. A right which the mortgagee of an estate has of redeeming it, after it has been forfeited at law by the non- |
 |
EQUITY, COURT OF
. A court of equity is one which administers justice, where there are no legal rights, or legal rights, but co |
 |
EQUIVALENT
. Of the same value. Sometimes a condition must be literally accomplished in forma specifica; but some may be |
 |
EQUIVOCAL
. What has a double sense. 2. In the construction of contracts, it is a general rule that when an expression m |
 |
EQUULEUS
. The name of a kind of rack for extorting confessions. Encyc. Lond. |
 |
ERASURE
, contracts, evidence. The obliteration of a writing; it will render it void or not under the same circumstanc |
 |
EREGIMUS
. We have erected. In England, whenever the. right of creating or granting a new office is vested in the king, |
 |
EROTIC MANIA
, med. jur. A name given to a morbid activity of the sexual propensity. It is a disease or morbid affection of |
 |
ERROR
. A mistake in judgment or deviation from the truth, in matters of fact and from the law in matters of judgmen |
 |
ERROR, WRIT OF
. A writ of error is one issued fro a superior to an inferior court, for the purpose of bringing up the record |
 |
ESCAPE
. An escape is tho deliverance of a person who is lawfully imprisoned, out of prison, before such a person is |
 |
ESCAPE, WARRANT
. A warrant issued in England against a person who being charged in custody in the king's bench or Fleet priso |
 |
ESCHEAT
, title to lands. According to the English law, escheat denotes an obstruction of the course of descent, and a |
 |
ESCHEATOR
. The name of an officer whose duties are generally to ascertain what escheats have taken place, and to prosec |
 |
ESCROW
, conveyancing, contracts. A conditional delivery of a deed to a stranger, and not to the grantee himself, unt |
 |
ESCUAGE
, old Eng. law. Service of the shield. Tenants who hold their land by escuage, hold by knight's service. 1 Tho |
 |
ESNECY
. Eldership. In the English law, this word signifies the right which the eldest coparcener of lands has to cho |
 |
ESPLEES
. The products which the land or ground yields; as the hay of the meadows, the herbage of the pasture, corn or |
 |
ESPOUSALS
, contracts. A mutual promise between a man and a woman to marry each other, at some other time: it differs fr |
 |
ESQUIRE
. A title applied by courtesy to officers of almost every description, to members of the bar, and others. No o |
 |
ESSOIN
, practice. An excuse which a party bound to be in court on a particular day, offers for not being there. 1 Se |
 |
ESTABLISH
. This word occurs frequently in the Constitution of the United $tates, and it is there used in different mean |
 |
ESTADAL
, Spanish law. In Spanish America, this was a measure of land of sixteen square varas or yards. 2 White's Coll |
 |
ESTATE
. This word his several meanings: 1. In its most extensive sense, it is applied to signify every thing of whic |
 |
ESTER EN JUGEMENT
, French law. Stare in judicio. To appear before a tribunal either as plaintiff or defendant. |
 |
ESTIMATION OF VALUES
. As the value of most things is variable, according to circumstances, the law in many cases determines the ti |
 |
ESTOPPEL
, pleading. An estoppel is a preclusion, in law, which prevents a man from alleging or denying a fact, in cons |
 |
ESTOVERS
, estates. The right of taking necessary wood for the use or furniture of a house or farm, from off another's |
 |
ESTRAYS
. Cattle whose owner is unknown. 2. In the United States, generally, it is presumed by local regulations, they |
 |
ESTREAT
. This term is used to signify a true copy or note of some original writing or record, and specially of flues |
 |
ESTREPE
. This word is derived from the French, estropier, to cripple. It signifies an injury to lands, to the damage |
 |
ESTREPEMENT
. The name of a writ which lay at common law to prevent a party in possession from committing waste on an esta |
 |
ET CETERA
. A Latin phrase, which has been adopted into English; it signifies. "and the others, and so of the rest," it |
 |
ET NON
. And not. These words are sometimes employed in pleading to convey a pointed denial. They have the same effec |
 |
EUNDO MORANDO, ET REDEUNDO
. This Latin phrase signifies going, remaining, and returning. It is employed in cases where a person either a |
 |
EUNOMY
. Equal laws, and a well adjusted constitution of government. |
 |
EUNUCH
. A male whose organs of generation have been so far removed or disorganized, that he is rendered incapable of |
 |
EVASION
. A subtle device to set aside the truth, or escape the punishment of the law; as if a man should tempt anothe |
 |
EVICTION
. The loss or deprivation which the possessor of a thing suffers, either in whole or in part, of his right of |
 |
EVIDENCE
. That which demonstrates, makes clear, or ascertains the truth of the very fact or point in issue; 3 Bl. Com. |
 |
EVIDENCE, CIRCUMSTANTIAL
. The proof of facts which usually attend other facts sought to be, proved; that which is not direct evidence. |
 |
EVIDENCE, CONCLUSIVE
. That which, while uncontradicted, satisfies the judge and jury it is also that which cannot be contradicted. |
 |
EVIDENCE, DIRECT
. That which applies immediately to the fadum probandum, without any intervening process; as, if A testifies h |
 |
EVIDENCE, EXTRINSIC
. External evidence, or that which is not contained in the body of an agreement, contract, and the like. 2. It |
 |
EVOCATION
, French law. The act by which a judge is deprived of the cognizance of a suit over which he had jurisdiction, |
 |
EWAGE
. A toll paid for water passage. Cowell. The same as aquagium. (q. v.) |
 |
EX AEQUO ET BONO
. In equity and good conscience. A man is bound to pay money which ex oequo et bono he holds for the use of an |
 |
EX CONTRACTU
. This term is applied to such things as arise from a contract; as an action which arises ex contractu. Vide A |
 |
EX DELICTO
. Those actions which arise in consequence of a crime, misdemeanor, fault, or tort; actions arising ex delicto |
 |
EX DOLO MALO
. Out of fraud or deceit. When a cause of action arises from fraud or deceit, it cannot be supported: Ex dolo |
 |
EX MERO MOTU
. Mere motion of a party's own free will. To prevent injustice, the courts will, ex mero motu, make rules and |
 |
EX MORA
. From the delay; from the default. All persons are bound to make amends for damages which arise from their ow |
 |
EX NECESSITATE LEGIS
. From the necessity of law. |
 |
EX NECESSITATE REI
. From the necessity of the thing. Many acts may be done ex necessitate ret, which would not be justifiable wi |
 |
EX OFFICIO
. By virtue of his office. 2. Many powers are granted and exercised by public officers which are not expressly |
 |
EX PARTE
. Of the one part. Many things may be done ex parte, when the opposite party has had notice; an affidavit or d |
 |
EX POST FACTO
, contracts, crim. law. This is a technical expression, which signifies, that something has been done after an |
 |
EX TEMPORE
. From the time without premeditation. |
 |
EX VI TERMINI
. By force of the term; as a bond ex vi termini imports a sealed instrument. |
 |
EX VISITATIONE DEI
. By or from the visitation of God. This phrase is frequently employed in inquisitions by the coroner, where i |
 |
EXACTION
, torts. A willful wrong done by an officer, or by one who, under color of his office, takes more fee or pay f |
 |
EXAMINATION
, crim. law. By the common law no one is bound to accuse himself. Nemo tenetur prodere seipsum. In England, by |
 |
EXAMINATION
, practice. The interrogation of a witness, in order to ascertain his knowledge as to the facts in dispute bet |
 |
EXAMINED COPY
. This phrase is applied to designate a paper which is a copy of a record, public book, or register, and which |
 |
EXAMINERS
, practice. Persons appointed to question students of law, in order to ascertain their qualifications before t |
 |
EXAMPLE
. An example is a case put to illustrate a. principle. Examples illustrate, but do not restrain or change the |
 |
EXCAMBIATOR
. The name of an exchanger of lands; a broker. This term is now obsolete. |
 |
EXCAMBIUM
. Exchange. (q. v.) |
 |
EXCEPTIO REI JUDICATAE
, civil law. The name of a plea by which the defendant alleges that the matter in dispute between the parties |
 |
EXCEPTION
, contracts. An exception is a clause in a deed,. by which the lessor excepts something out of that which he g |
 |
EXCEPTION
, Eng. Eq. practice. Re-interrogation. 2 Benth. Ev. 208, n. |
 |
EXCEPTION
, legislation, construction. Exceptions are rules which limit the extent of other more general rules, and rend |
 |
EXCEPTION
, practice, pleading. This term is used in the civil, nearly in the same sense that the word plea has in the c |
 |
EXCHANGE
, com. law. This word has several significations. 2. - 1. Exchange is a negotiation by which one person transf |
 |
EXCHANGE
conveyancing. An exchange is a mutual grant of equal interests in land, the one in consideration of the other. |
 |
EXCHEQUER CHAMBER
, Eng. law. A court erected by statute 31 Ed. III. c. 12, to determine causes upon writs of error from the com |
 |
EXCHEQUER R
, Eng. law. An ancient court of record set up by William the Conqueror. It is called exchequer from the cheque |
 |
EXCISES
. This word is used to signify an inland imposition, paid sometimes upon the consumption of the commodity, and |
 |
EXCLUSIVE
, computation of time. Shut out; not included. As when an act is to be done within a certain time, as ten days |
 |
EXCLUSIVE
, rights. Debarring one from participating in a thing. An exclusive right or privilege, is one granted to a pe |
 |
EXCOMMUNICATIO CAPIENDO, WRIT OF
, Eng. eccl. law. A writ issuing out of chancery, founded on a hishop's certificate that the defendant had bee |
 |
EXCOMMUNICATION
, eccl. law. An ecclesiastical sentence, pronounced by a spiritual judge against a Christian man, by which he |
 |
EXCUSABLE HOMICIDE
, crim. law. The killing of a human being, when the party killing is not altogether free from blame, but the n |
 |
EXCUSE
. A reason alleged for the doing or not doing a thing. This word presents two ideas differing essentially from |
 |
EXEAT
, eccl. law. This is a Latin term, which is used to express the written permission which a hishop gives to an |
 |
EXECUTED
. Something done; something completed. This word is frequently used in connexion with others to designate a qu |
 |
EXECUTIO NON
. These words occur in the stat. 13 Ed. I. cap. 45, in the following connexion: Et...precipiatur vice comiti q |
 |
EXECUTION
, contracts. The accomplishment of a thing; as the execution of a bond and warrant of attorney, which is the s |
 |
EXECUTION
, crim. law. The putting a convict to death, agreeably to law, in pursuance of his sentence. |
 |
EXECUTION
, practice. The act of carrying into effect the final judgment of a court, or other jurisdiction. The writ whi |
 |
EXECUTION PAREE
. By the term execution paree, which is used in Louisiana, is meant a right founded on an authentic act; that |
 |
EXECUTIONER
. The name given to him who puts criminals to death, according to their sentence; a hangman. 2. In the United |
 |
EXECUTIVE
, government. That power in the government which causes the laws to be executed and obeyed: it is usually. con |
 |
EXECUTOR
, trusts. The word executor, taken in its largest sense, has several accep tations. 1. Executor dativus, who i |
 |
EXECUTORY
. Whatever may be executed; as an executory sentence or judgment, an executory contract. |
 |
EXECUTORY DEVISE
, estates. An executory devise is a limitation by will of a future contingent interest in lands, contrary to t |
 |
EXECUTORY PROCESS
, via executoria. In Louisiana, this is a process which can be resorted to only in two. cases, namely: 1. When |
 |
EXECUTORY TRUST
. A trust is said to be executory where some further act is requisite to be done by the author of the trust hi |
 |
EXECUTRIX
, A woman who has been appointed by. will to execute such will or testament. See Executor. |
 |
EXEMPLIFICATION
, evidence. A perfect copy of a record, or office book lawfull kept, so far as relates to the matter in questi |
 |
EXEMPTION
. A privilege which dispenses with the general rule; for example, in Pennsylvania, and perhaps in all the othe |
 |
EXEMPTS
. Persons who are not bound by law, but excused from the performance of duties imposed upon others. 2. By the |
 |
EXEQUATUR
, French law. This Latin word was, in the ancient practice, placed at the bottom of a judgment emanating from |
 |
EXEQUATUR
, internat. law. A declaration made by the executive of a government near to which a consul has been nominated |
 |
EXERCITOR
. A term in the civil law, to denote the person who fits out, and equips a vessel, whether he be the absolute |
 |
EXHEREDATION
, civil law. The act by which a forced heir is deprived of his legitimate or legal portion which the law gives |
 |
EXHIBIT
, practice. Where a paper or other writing is on motion, or on other occasion, proved; or if an affidavit to w |
 |
EXHIBITION
, Scotch law. An action for compelling the production of writings. In Pennsylvania, a party possessing writing |
 |
EXHIBlTANT
. One who exhibits any thing; one who is complainant in articles of the peace. 12 Adol. & Ellis, 599 40 E. C. |
 |
EXIGENDARY
, Eng. law. An officerwho makes out exigents. |
 |
EXIGENT
, or EXIGI FACIAS, practice. A writ issued in the course of proceedings to out lawry, deriving its name and ap |
 |
EXIGIBLE
. That which may be exacted demandable; requirable. |
 |
EXILE
, civil law. The: interdiction of all places except one in which the party is foreed to make his residence. 2. |
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EXILIUM
. By this term is understood that kind of waste which either drove away the inhabitants into a species of exil |
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EXITUS
. Issue,, child, or offspring; rents or profits of land. Cowell, h. v. In pleading, it is the issue, or the en |
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EXOINE
, French law. An act or instrument in writing, which contains the reasons why a party in a civil suit, or a pe |
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EXONERATION
. The taking off a burden or duty. 2. It is a rule in the distribution of an intestate's estate that the debts |
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EXONERATUR
, practice. A short note entered on a bail piece, that the bail is exonerated or discharged in consequence of |
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EXPATRIATION
. The voluntary act of abandoning one's country and becoming the citizen or subject of another. 2. Citizens of |
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EXPECTANCY
, estates. Having a relation to or dependence upon something future. 2. Estates are of two sorts, either in po |
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EXPECTANT
. Having relation to, or depending upon something; this word is frequently used in connexion with fee, as fee |
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EXPECTATION
. That which may be expected, although contingent. In the doctrine of life annuities, that share or number of |
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EXPENSAE LITIS
. Expenses of the suit; the costs which are generally allowed to the successful party. |
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EXPERTS
. From the Latin experti,which signifies, instructed by experience. Persons who are selected by the courts or |
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EXPILATION
, civil law. The crime of abstracting the goods of a succession. 2. This is said not to be a theft, because th |
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EXPIRATION
. Cessation; end. As, the expiration of, a lease, of a contract, or statute. 2. In general, the expiration of |
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EXPORTATION
, commercial law. The act of sending goods and merchandise from one country to another. 2 Mann. & Gran. 155; 3 |
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EXPOSE'
A French word, sometimes applied to a written document, containing the reasons or motives for doing a thing. T |
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EXPOSITION DE PART
, French law. The abandonment of a child, unable to take care of itself, either in a public or private place. |
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EXPRESS
. That which is made known, and not left to implication. The opposite of implied. It is a rule, that when a ma |
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EXPRESSION
. The term or use of language employed to explain a thing. 2. It is a general rule, that expressions shall be |
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EXPROMISSION
, civil law. The act by which a creditor accepts a new debtor, who becomes bound instead of the old, the latte |
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EXPROMMISSOR
, civil law. By this term is understood the person who alone becomes bound for the debt of another, whether th |
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EXPULSION
. The act of depriving a member of a body politic, corporate, or of a society, of his right of membership ther |
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EXTENSION
, comm. law. This term is applied among merchants to signify an agreement made between a debtor and his credit |
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EXTENT IN AID
, English practice. An exchequer process, formerly much used, and now liable to be abused; it is regulated by |
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EXTENT IN CHIEF
, English practice. An execution issuing out of the exchequer at the suit 'of the crown. It is a mere "fiscal |
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EXTENUATION
. That which renders a crime or tort less heinous than it would be without it: it is opposed to aggravation. ( |
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EXTERRITORIALITY
. This term is used by French jurists to signify the immunity of certain persons, who, although in the state, |
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EXTINCTION OF A THING
. When a thing which is the subject of a contract has been destroyed, the contract is of course rescinded as, |
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EXTINGUISHMENT
, contracts. The destruction of a right or contract - the act by which a contract is made void. 2. Art extingu |
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EXTORSIVELY
. A technical word used in indictments for extortion. In North Carolina, it seems, the crime of extortion may |
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EXTORTION
, crimes. In a large sense it, signifies any oppression, under color of right: but in a more strict sense it m |
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EXTRA VIAM
. Out of the way. When, in an action of trespass, the defendant pleads a right of way, the defendant may reply |
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EXTRA-DOTAL PROPERTY
. In Louisiana this term is used to designate that property which forms no part of the dowry of a woman, and w |
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EXTRACT
. A part of a writing. In general this is not evidence, because the whole of the writing may explain the part |
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EXTRADITION
, civil law. The act of sending, by authority of law, a person accused of a crime to a foreign jurisdiction wh |
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EXTRAJUDICIAL
. That which does not belong to the judge or his jurisdiction, notwithstanding which he takes. cognizance of i |
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EXTRAVAGANTES
, canon law. This is the name given to the constitutions of the popes posterior to the Clementines; they are t |
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EXTREMIS
. When a person is sick beyond the hope of recovery, and near death, he is said to be in extremism. 2. A will |
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EY
. A watery place; water. Co. Litt 6. |
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EYE-WITNESS
. One who saw the act or fact to which he testifies. When an eye-witness testifies, and is a man of intelligen |
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EYOTT
. A small island arising in a river. Fleta, lib. 3, c. 2, s. b; Bract. lib. 2, c. 2. See lsand. |
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EYRE
. Vide Eire Justiciarii Itinerantes. |
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